Inflation and Purchasing Power: How Rising Prices Shape Financial Decisions
Inflation and Purchasing Power: How Rising Prices Shape Financial Decisions Inflation is one of the most influential forces in any economy. Although it is often discussed in economic news and policy debates, its impact is felt most directly in everyday life. Rising prices affect how much people can buy with their income, how businesses set prices, and how governments design economic policies. Understanding inflation and purchasing power is essential for making sound financial decisions in both the short and long term. Understanding Inflation Inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. When inflation occurs, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services than before. In other words, money loses value in terms of purchasing power. Inflation is usually measured using price indices, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which tracks changes in the prices of commonly used goods and services. Moderate inflation is considered normal in a gro...